Topological entropy of Turing complete dynamics (with an appendix by Ville Salo)

We explore the relationship between Turing completeness and topological entropy of dynamical systems. We first prove that a natural class of Turing machines that we call "regular Turing machines" (which includes most of the examples of universal Turing machines) has positive topological entropy. We deduce that any Turing complete dynamics with a continuous encoding that simulates a universal machine in this class is chaotic. This applies to our previous constructions of Turing complete area-preserving diffeomorphisms of the disk and 3D stationary Euler flows. The article concludes with an appendix written by Ville Salo that introduces a method to construct universal Turing machines that are not regular and have zero topological entropy.