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An explicit lower bound for large gaps between some consecutive primes

Published 10 Apr 2024 in math.NT | (2404.06951v4)

Abstract: Let pnp_{n} denote the nnth prime and for any fixed positive integer kk and X≥2X\geq 2, put [ G_{k}(X):=\max {p _{n+k}\leq X} \min { p{n+1}-p_{n}, \ldots , p_{n+k}-p_{n+k-1} }. ] Ford, Maynard and Tao proved that there exists an effective absolute constant $c_{LG}&gt;0$ such that [ G_{k}(X)\geq \frac{c_{LG}}{k{2}}\frac{\log X \log \log X \log \log \log \log X}{\log \log \log X} ] holds for any sufficiently large XX. The main purpose of this paper is to determine the constant cLGc_{LG} above. We see that cLGc_{LG} is determined by several factors related to analytic number theory, for example, the ratio of integrals of functions in the multidimensional sieve of Maynard, the distribution of primes in arithmetic progressions to large moduli, and the coefficient of upper bound sieve of Selberg. We prove that the above inequality is valid at least for cLG≈2.0×10<sup>−17c_{LG}\approx 2.0\times 10<sup>{-17}.

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