Papers
Topics
Authors
Recent
Assistant
AI Research Assistant
Well-researched responses based on relevant abstracts and paper content.
Custom Instructions Pro
Preferences or requirements that you'd like Emergent Mind to consider when generating responses.
Gemini 2.5 Flash
Gemini 2.5 Flash 173 tok/s
Gemini 2.5 Pro 46 tok/s Pro
GPT-5 Medium 33 tok/s Pro
GPT-5 High 35 tok/s Pro
GPT-4o 124 tok/s Pro
Kimi K2 191 tok/s Pro
GPT OSS 120B 425 tok/s Pro
Claude Sonnet 4.5 38 tok/s Pro
2000 character limit reached

RoleCraft-GLM: Advancing Personalized Role-Playing in Large Language Models (2401.09432v2)

Published 17 Dec 2023 in cs.CL, cs.AI, and cs.LG

Abstract: This study presents RoleCraft-GLM, an innovative framework aimed at enhancing personalized role-playing with LLMs. RoleCraft-GLM addresses the key issue of lacking personalized interactions in conversational AI, and offers a solution with detailed and emotionally nuanced character portrayals. We contribute a unique conversational dataset that shifts from conventional celebrity-centric characters to diverse, non-celebrity personas, thus enhancing the realism and complexity of language modeling interactions. Additionally, our approach includes meticulous character development, ensuring dialogues are both realistic and emotionally resonant. The effectiveness of RoleCraft-GLM is validated through various case studies, highlighting its versatility and skill in different scenarios. Our framework excels in generating dialogues that accurately reflect characters' personality traits and emotions, thereby boosting user engagement. In conclusion, RoleCraft-GLM marks a significant leap in personalized AI interactions, and paves the way for more authentic and immersive AI-assisted role-playing experiences by enabling more nuanced and emotionally rich dialogues

Definition Search Book Streamline Icon: https://streamlinehq.com
References (32)
  1. High-quality conversational systems. ArXiv, abs/2204.13043.
  2. Conversational contextual cues: The case of personalization and history for response ranking. arXiv preprint arXiv:1606.00372.
  3. Qwen technical report. arXiv preprint arXiv:2309.16609.
  4. David Baidoo-Anu and Leticia Owusu Ansah. 2023. Education in the era of generative artificial intelligence (ai): Understanding the potential benefits of chatgpt in promoting teaching and learning. Journal of AI, 7(1):52–62.
  5. On the dangers of stochastic parrots: Can language models be too big? In Proceedings of the 2021 ACM conference on fairness, accountability, and transparency, pages 610–623.
  6. Emily M Bender and Alexander Koller. 2020. Climbing towards nlu: On meaning, form, and understanding in the age of data. In Proceedings of the 58th annual meeting of the association for computational linguistics, pages 5185–5198.
  7. Enriching existing conversational emotion datasets with dialogue acts using neural annotators. ArXiv, abs/1912.00819.
  8. P. Brandtzæg and A. Følstad. 2018. Chatbots: changing user needs and motivations. Interactions, 25:38–43.
  9. Language models are few-shot learners. Advances in neural information processing systems, 33:1877–1901.
  10. Towards teachable reasoning systems: Using a dynamic memory of user feedback for continual system improvement. In Proceedings of the 2022 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing, pages 9465–9480.
  11. Paul Ekman. 1992. An argument for basic emotions. Cognition & emotion, 6(3-4):169–200.
  12. Gptscore: Evaluate as you desire. arXiv preprint arXiv:2302.04166.
  13. Lora: Low-rank adaptation of large language models. arXiv preprint arXiv:2106.09685.
  14. Prometheus: Inducing fine-grained evaluation capability in language models. arXiv preprint arXiv:2310.08491.
  15. Sangwon Lee and Richard J Koubek. 2010. Understanding user preferences based on usability and aesthetics before and after actual use. Interacting with Computers, 22(6):530–543.
  16. Emotionprompt: Leveraging psychology for large language models enhancement via emotional stimulus. arXiv preprint arXiv:2307.11760.
  17. Chin-Yew Lin. 2004. Rouge: A package for automatic evaluation of summaries. In Text summarization branches out, pages 74–81.
  18. Memory-assisted prompt editing to improve gpt-3 after deployment. arXiv preprint arXiv:2201.06009.
  19. OpenAI. 2023. Gpt-4 technical report.
  20. Generative agents: Interactive simulacra of human behavior. In Proceedings of the 36th Annual ACM Symposium on User Interface Software and Technology, pages 1–22.
  21. Improving language understanding by generative pre-training.
  22. Data-driven response generation in social media. In Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP).
  23. Representation matters: Assessing the importance of subgroup allocations in training data. ArXiv, abs/2103.03399.
  24. Noemi Sabadoš. 2021. Automatsko generisanje skupa podataka za treniranje modela za automatsko prepoznavanje osobe na slici. 36:536–539.
  25. Neural responding machine for short-text conversation. arXiv preprint arXiv:1503.02364.
  26. Character-llm: A trainable agent for role-playing. arXiv preprint arXiv:2310.10158.
  27. Llama: Open and efficient foundation language models. arXiv preprint arXiv:2302.13971.
  28. Rolellm: Benchmarking, eliciting, and enhancing role-playing abilities of large language models. arXiv preprint arXiv:2310.00746.
  29. C-pack: Packaged resources to advance general chinese embedding. arXiv preprint arXiv:2309.07597.
  30. Baichuan 2: Open large-scale language models. arXiv preprint arXiv:2309.10305.
  31. Cadge: Context-aware dialogue generation enhanced with graph-structured knowledge aggregation. arXiv preprint arXiv:2305.06294.
  32. Single turn chinese emotional conversation generation based on information retrieval and question answering. 2017 International Conference on Asian Language Processing (IALP), pages 103–106.
Citations (2)

Summary

  • The paper introduces a novel framework that employs emotion-driven character profiling to enhance nuanced role-playing in dialogues.
  • The framework leverages contextual Q&A generation and hybrid instruction refinement to maintain character integrity and dialogue coherence.
  • Experimental results show improved Role-Playing Cosine Similarity and Rouge-L scores, indicating superior authenticity compared to traditional models.

RoleCraft-GLM: Advancing Personalized Role-Playing in LLMs

RoleCraft-GLM offers a new mechanism for enhancing role-playing capabilities in LLMs by introducing a personalized approach to character development and dialogue generation. The framework establishes an environment where AI can emulate diverse, non-celebrity personas imbued with rich emotional depth. It diverges from traditional methods that focus heavily on celebrity imitation, aiming instead for a more realistic and emotionally nuanced interaction environment.

Framework Overview

RoleCraft-GLM's design hinges on three foundational components: emotion-driven character profiling, contextual Q&A generation, and hybrid instruction refinement.

  • Emotion-Driven Character Profiling: This component focuses on creating intricate character profiles driven by emotional annotations. By integrating emotional labels into dialogue datasets, each character can portray a wide range of affective states, enriching the interaction experience. For instance, characters transition naturally between emotions such as joy and disappointment, enabling a more authentic and engaging interaction model. Figure 1

    Figure 1: Overview of the RoleCraft-GLM framework highlighting its three key components.

  • Contextual Q&A Generation: To ensure dialogues are contextually coherent, this component utilizes character-specific traits to generate questions and responses that remain aligned with a character's established persona. For example, a character's dialogue reflects its eagerness or apprehension, maintaining consistency in scenarios where emotional authenticity is critical.
  • Hybrid Instruction Refinement: The framework employs a hybrid training strategy that integrates both generic and character-specific instructions, allowing the model to generate dialogues that are adaptable yet true to character integrity. This strategy provides the flexibility needed for dynamic dialogue creation while preserving character-specific narratives.

Methodology

The RoleCraft-GLM's development emphasizes fine-grained character portrayal, mastery of emotion and style, and accurate character knowledge application, supporting context-aware dialogue generation. By combining a novel dataset, called RoleInstruct, with sophisticated data annotation and retrieval methodologies, RoleCraft-GLM delivers on the promise of nuanced role-playing.

  • Semantic-Enhanced Retrieval: By employing the BGE retrieval method, RoleCraft-GLM ensures accuracy and relevance in dialogue structuring, significantly improving the model's contextual adaptability and response relevance. Figure 2

    Figure 2: An example of crafting a detailed character portrayal using a structured character description template.

  • Instruction and Interaction: The model's instruction set includes general and character-specific components, training the GLM to handle a variety of situational dialogues effectively. By leveraging a hybrid instruction strategy, RoleCraft-GLM achieves a multifaceted training process, enhancing its ability to deliver contextually rich and cohesive dialogues.

Experiments and Results

Experimental results highlighted RoleCraft-GLM's capability to outperform existing LLMs in role-playing scenarios. Its performance was measured using several key performance indicators, including Rouge-L and GPT scores, and it showed particular strength in generating authentic dialogue reflective of specific character traits and emotions.

  • Role-Playing Cosine Similarity (RPCS): This novel evaluation metric demonstrated RoleCraft-GLM's superior alignment with expected character-driven responses in emotional and contextually rich situations. Figure 3

    Figure 3: Role-Playing Cosine Similarity scores illustrating the model's alignment with expected character responses.

Implications and Future Directions

The RoleCraft-GLM framework marks a significant step in AI personalization, focusing on emotional nuance and personalized character portrayal. By integrating character profiles with emotional complexity, RoleCraft-GLM presents a robust methodology for advancing LLM capabilities in role-playing applications.

Future directions could include expanding the cultural and linguistic scope of the dataset to enhance generalizability and exploring even more granular emotional annotations to capture subtler nuances in human dialogues.

Conclusion

RoleCraft enriches the role-playing landscape of AI by offering a framework that addresses the limitations of existing models in personalized interactions. Its innovative use of emotional annotations and hybrid instruction refinement sets a precedent for future research in personalized AI applications, with the potential to deepen the emotional authenticity of AI dialogue systems.

Dice Question Streamline Icon: https://streamlinehq.com

Open Problems

We haven't generated a list of open problems mentioned in this paper yet.

List To Do Tasks Checklist Streamline Icon: https://streamlinehq.com

Collections

Sign up for free to add this paper to one or more collections.

X Twitter Logo Streamline Icon: https://streamlinehq.com

Tweets

This paper has been mentioned in 3 tweets and received 1 like.

Upgrade to Pro to view all of the tweets about this paper: