Emergent Mind

Simple online learning with consistent oracle

(2308.08055)
Published Aug 15, 2023 in cs.LG , cs.AI , and stat.ML

Abstract

We consider online learning in the model where a learning algorithm can access the class only via the \emph{consistent oracle} -- an oracle, that, at any moment, can give a function from the class that agrees with all examples seen so far. This model was recently considered by Assos et al.~(COLT'23). It is motivated by the fact that standard methods of online learning rely on computing the Littlestone dimension of subclasses, a computationally intractable problem. Assos et al.~gave an online learning algorithm in this model that makes at most $Cd$ mistakes on classes of Littlestone dimension $d$, for some absolute unspecified constant $C > 0$. We give a novel algorithm that makes at most $O(256d)$ mistakes. Our proof is significantly simpler and uses only very basic properties of the Littlestone dimension. We also show that there exists no algorithm in this model that makes less than $3d$ mistakes.

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