Emergent Mind

Enumeration Kernels of Polynomial Size for Cuts of Bounded Degree

(2308.01286)
Published Aug 2, 2023 in cs.DS and cs.DM

Abstract

Enumeration kernelization was first proposed by Creignou et al. [TOCS 2017] and was later refined by Golovach et al. [JCSS 2022] into two different variants: fully-polynomial enumeration kernelization and polynomial-delay enumeration kernelization. In this paper, we consider the DEGREE-d-CUT problem from the perspective of (polynomial-delay) enumeration kenrelization. Given an undirected graph G = (V, E), a cut F = (A, B) is a degree-d-cut of G if every $u \in A$ has at most d neighbors in B and every $v \in B$ has at most d neighbors in A. Checking the existence of a degree-d-cut in a graph is a well-known NP-hard problem and is well-studied in parameterized complexity [Algorithmica 2021, IWOCA 2021]. This problem also generalizes a well-studied problem MATCHING CUT (set d = 1) that has been a central problem in the literature of polynomial-delay enumeration kernelization. In this paper, we study three different enumeration variants of this problem, ENUM DEGREE-d-CUT, ENUM MIN-DEGREE-d-CUT and ENUM MAX-DEGREE-d-CUT that intends to enumerate all the d-cuts, all the minimal d-cuts and all the maximal degree-d-cuts respectively. We consider various structural parameters of the input and for every fixed $d \geq 1$, we provide polynomial-delay enumeration kernelizations of polynomial size for ENUM DEGREE-d-CUT and ENUM MAX-DEGREE-d-CUT and fully-polynomial enumeration kernels of polynomial size for ENUM MIN-DEGREE-d-CUT.

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