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Temporal approximation of stochastic evolution equations with irregular nonlinearities

Published 14 Jul 2023 in math.NA, cs.NA, math.AP, math.FA, and math.PR | (2307.07596v2)

Abstract: In this paper, we prove convergence for contractive time discretisation schemes for semi-linear stochastic evolution equations with irregular Lipschitz nonlinearities, initial values, and additive or multiplicative Gaussian noise on $2$-smooth Banach spaces XX. The leading operator AA is assumed to generate a strongly continuous semigroup SS on XX, and the focus is on non-parabolic problems. The main result concerns convergence of the uniform strong error Ek<sup>∞</sup>:=(Esup⁡j∈0,…,Nk∣U(tj)−U<sup>j∣X<sup>p)<sup>1/p</sup></sup></sup>→0(k→0),E_{k}<sup>{\infty}</sup> := \Big(\mathbb{E} \sup_{j\in {0, \ldots, N_k}} |U(t_j) - U<sup>j|_X<sup>p\Big)<sup>{1/p}</sup></sup></sup> \to 0\quad (k \to 0), where p∈[2,∞)p \in [2,\infty), UU is the mild solution, U<sup>jU<sup>j is obtained from a time discretisation scheme, kk is the step size, and Nk=T/kN_k = T/k for final time $T&gt;0$. This generalises previous results to a larger class of admissible nonlinearities and noise, as well as rough initial data from the Hilbert space case to more general spaces. We present a proof based on a regularisation argument. Within this scope, we extend previous quantified convergence results for more regular nonlinearity and noise from Hilbert to $2$-smooth Banach spaces. The uniform strong error cannot be estimated in terms of the simpler pointwise strong error Ek:=(sup⁡j∈0,…,NkE∣U(tj)−U<sup>j∣X<sup>p)<sup>1/p,E_k := \bigg(\sup_{j\in {0,\ldots,N_k}}\mathbb{E} |U(t_j) - U<sup>{j}|_X<sup>p\bigg)<sup>{1/p}, which most of the existing literature is concerned with. Our results are illustrated for a variant of the Schr\"odinger equation, for which previous convergence results were not applicable.

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