Approximate Discrete Entropy Monotonicity for Log-Concave Sums
(2210.06624)Abstract
It is proven that a conjecture of Tao (2010) holds true for log-concave random variables on the integers: For every $n \geq 1$, if $X1,\ldots,Xn$ are i.i.d. integer-valued, log-concave random variables, then $$ H(X1+\cdots+X{n+1}) \geq H(X1+\cdots+X{n}) + \frac{1}{2}\log{\Bigl(\frac{n+1}{n}\Bigr)} - o(1) $$ as $H(X1) \to \infty$, where $H$ denotes the (discrete) Shannon entropy. The problem is reduced to the continuous setting by showing that if $U1,\ldots,Un$ are independent continuous uniforms on $(0,1)$, then $$ h(X1+\cdots+Xn + U1+\cdots+Un) = H(X1+\cdots+Xn) + o(1) $$ as $H(X1) \to \infty$, where $h$ stands for the differential entropy. Explicit bounds for the $o(1)$-terms are provided.
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