Fast Convergence to Unanimity in Dense Erdős-Rényi Graphs (2210.05992v2)

Abstract: Majority dynamics on the binomial Erd\H{o}s-R\'enyi graph $\mathsf{G}(n,p)$ with $p=\lambda/\sqrt{n}$ is studied. In this process, each vertex has a state in ${0,1}$ and at each round, every vertex adopts the state of the majority of its neighbors, retaining its state in the case of a tie. It was conjectured by Benjamini et al. and proved by Fountoulakis et al. that this process reaches unanimity with high probability in at most four rounds. By adding some extra randomness and allowing the underlying graph to be drawn anew in each communication round, we improve on their result and prove that this process reaches consensus in only three communication rounds with probability approaching $1$ as $n$ grows to infinity. We also provide a converse result, showing that three rounds are not only sufficient, but also necessary.