Implementation of an Energy Management System for Real-Time Power Flow Control in AC Microgrid

Microgrid (MG) system, which is composed of renewable resources with the utility grid, energy storage unit, electric vehicles, and loads, acts as a single controllable entity. To get efficient and low-cost energy, need to manage power flow within MG depending on renewable resources and load demand. This paper proposes an energy management system (EMS) for grid-connected photovoltaic (PV) and energy storage system (ESS) based on AC MG. The proposed EMS regulates power flow through the AC bus considering next-day solar irradiance prediction, tariff profile, and day-ahead load demand to minimize the cost of electricity. The recommended EMS for the MG system has been verified using MATLAB/Simulink. Also, the algorithm has been tasted with real time data of a 10kW PV system.