Emergent Mind

On the number of edges of separated multigraphs

(2108.11290)
Published Aug 25, 2021 in math.CO and cs.CG

Abstract

We prove that the number of edges of a multigraph $G$ with $n$ vertices is at most $O(n2\log n)$, provided that any two edges cross at most once, parallel edges are noncrossing, and the lens enclosed by every pair of parallel edges in $G$ contains at least one vertex. As a consequence, we prove the following extension of the Crossing Lemma of Ajtai, Chv\'atal, Newborn, Szemer\'edi and Leighton, if $G$ has $e \geq 4n$ edges, in any drawing of $G$ with the above property, the number of crossings is $\Omega\left(\frac{e3}{n2\log(e/n)}\right)$. This answers a question of Kaufmann et al. and is tight up to the logarithmic factor.

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