Emergent Mind

Abstract

Recently, Forbes, Kumar and Saptharishi [CCC, 2016] proved that there exists an explicit $d{O(1)}$-variate and degree $d$ polynomial $P{d}\in VNP$ such that if any depth four circuit $C$ of bounded formal degree $d$ which computes a polynomial of bounded individual degree $O(1)$, that is functionally equivalent to $Pd$, then $C$ must have size $2{\Omega(\sqrt{d}\log{d})}$. The motivation for their work comes from Boolean Circuit Complexity. Based on a characterization for $ACC0$ circuits by Yao [FOCS, 1985] and Beigel and Tarui [CC, 1994], Forbes, Kumar and Saptharishi [CCC, 2016] observed that functions in $ACC0$ can also be computed by algebraic $\Sigma\mathord{\wedge}\Sigma\Pi$ circuits (i.e., circuits of the form -- sums of powers of polynomials) of $2{\log{O(1)}n}$ size. Thus they argued that a $2{\omega(\log{O(1)}{n})}$ "functional" lower bound for an explicit polynomial $Q$ against $\Sigma\mathord{\wedge}\Sigma\Pi$ circuits would imply a lower bound for the "corresponding Boolean function" of $Q$ against non-uniform $ACC0$. In their work, they ask if their lower bound be extended to $\Sigma\mathord{\wedge}\Sigma\Pi$ circuits. In this paper, for large integers $n$ and $d$ such that $\omega(\log2n)\leq d\leq n{0.01}$, we show that any $\Sigma\mathord{\wedge}\Sigma\Pi$ circuit of bounded individual degree at most $O\left(\frac{d}{k2}\right)$ that functionally computes Iterated Matrix Multiplication polynomial $IMM{n,d}$ ($\in VP$) over ${0,1}{n2d}$ must have size $n{\Omega(k)}$. Since Iterated Matrix Multiplication $IMM{n,d}$ over ${0,1}{n2d}$ is functionally in $GapL$, improvement of the afore mentioned lower bound to hold for quasipolynomially large values of individual degree would imply a fine-grained separation of $ACC0$ from $GapL$.

We're not able to analyze this paper right now due to high demand.

Please check back later (sorry!).

Generate a summary of this paper on our Pro plan:

We ran into a problem analyzing this paper.

Newsletter

Get summaries of trending comp sci papers delivered straight to your inbox:

Unsubscribe anytime.