Emergent Mind

Reconfiguration graphs of zero forcing sets

(2009.00220)
Published Sep 1, 2020 in math.CO and cs.DM

Abstract

This paper begins the study of reconfiguration of zero forcing sets, and more specifically, the zero forcing graph. Given a base graph $G$, its zero forcing graph, $\mathscr{Z}(G)$, is the graph whose vertices are the minimum zero forcing sets of $G$ with an edge between vertices $B$ and $B'$ of $\mathscr{Z}(G)$ if and only if $B$ can be obtained from $B'$ by changing a single vertex of $G$. It is shown that the zero forcing graph of a forest is connected, but that many zero forcing graphs are disconnected. We characterize the base graphs whose zero forcing graphs are either a path or the complete graph, and show that the star cannot be a zero forcing graph. We show that computing $\mathscr{Z}(G)$ takes $2{\Theta(n)}$ operations in the worst case for a graph $G$ of order $n$.

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