Emergent Mind

Upper bounds for stabbing simplices by a line

(2001.00782)
Published Jan 3, 2020 in cs.CG and math.CO

Abstract

It is known that for every dimension $d\ge 2$ and every $k<d$ there exists a constant $c_{d,k}>0$ such that for every $n$-point set $X\subset \mathbb Rd$ there exists a $k$-flat that intersects at least $c{d,k} n{d+1-k} - o(n{d+1-k})$ of the $(d-k)$-dimensional simplices spanned by $X$. However, the optimal values of the constants $c{d,k}$ are mostly unknown. The case $k=0$ (stabbing by a point) has received a great deal of attention. In this paper we focus on the case $k=1$ (stabbing by a line). Specifically, we try to determine the upper bounds yielded by two point sets, known as the "stretched grid" and the "stretched diagonal". Even though the calculations are independent of $n$, they are still very complicated, so we resort to analytical and numerical software methods. We provide strong evidence that, surprisingly, for $d=4,5,6$ the stretched grid yields better bounds than the stretched diagonal (unlike for all cases $k=0$ and for the case $(d,k)=(3,1)$, in which both point sets yield the same bound). Our experiments indicate that the stretched grid yields $c{4,1}\leq 0.00457936$, $c{5,1}\leq 0.000405335$, and $c_{6,1}\leq 0.0000291323$.

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