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Polar Codes' Simplicity, Random Codes' Durability

Published 19 Dec 2019 in cs.IT and math.IT | (1912.08995v1)

Abstract: Over any discrete memoryless channel, we build codes such that: for one, their block error probabilities and code rates scale like random codes'; and for two, their encoding and decoding complexities scale like polar codes'. Quantitatively, for any constants $\pi,\rho&gt;0$ such that $\pi+2\rho&lt;1$, we construct a sequence of error correction codes with block length NN approaching infinity, block error probability exp⁡(−N<sup>π)\exp(-N<sup>\pi), code rate N<sup>−ρN<sup>{-\rho} less than the Shannon capacity, and encoding and decoding complexity O(Nlog⁡N)O(N\log N) per code block. The putative codes take uniform ς\varsigma-ary messages for sender's choice of prime ς\varsigma. The putative codes are optimal in the following manner: Should $\pi+2\rho&gt;1$, no such codes exist for generic channels regardless of alphabet and complexity.

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