Emergent Mind

Recognizing Generating Subgraphs in Graphs without Cycles of Lengths 6 and 7

(1808.10137)
Published Aug 30, 2018 in cs.CC , cs.DM , and math.CO

Abstract

Let $B$ be an induced complete bipartite subgraph of $G$ on vertex sets of bipartition $B{X}$ and $B{Y}$. The subgraph $B$ is {\it generating} if there exists an independent set $S$ such that each of $S \cup B{X}$ and $S \cup B{Y}$ is a maximal independent set in the graph. If $B$ is generating, it \textit{produces} the restriction $w(B{X})=w(B{Y})$. Let $w:V(G) \longrightarrow\mathbb{R}$ be a weight function. We say that $G$ is $w$-well-covered if all maximal independent sets are of the same weight. The graph $G$ is $w$-well-covered if and only if $w$ satisfies all restrictions produced by all generating subgraphs of $G$. Therefore, generating subgraphs play an important role in characterizing weighted well-covered graphs. It is an \textbf{NP}-complete problem to decide whether a subgraph is generating, even when the subgraph is isomorphic to $K_{1,1}$ \cite{bnz:related}. We present a polynomial algorithm for recognizing generating subgraphs for graphs without cycles of lengths 6 and 7.

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