Emergent Mind

Lifting randomized query complexity to randomized communication complexity

(1703.07521)
Published Mar 22, 2017 in cs.CC and quant-ph

Abstract

We show that for a relation $f\subseteq {0,1}n\times \mathcal{O}$ and a function $g:{0,1}{m}\times {0,1}{m} \rightarrow {0,1}$ (with $m= O(\log n)$), $$\mathrm{R}{1/3}(f\circ gn) = \Omega\left(\mathrm{R}{1/3}(f) \cdot \left(\log\frac{1}{\mathrm{disc}(Mg)} - O(\log n)\right)\right),$$ where $f\circ gn$ represents the composition of $f$ and $gn$, $Mg$ is the sign matrix for $g$, $\mathrm{disc}(Mg)$ is the discrepancy of $Mg$ under the uniform distribution and $\mathrm{R}{1/3}(f)$ ($\mathrm{R}{1/3}(f\circ gn)$) denotes the randomized query complexity of $f$ (randomized communication complexity of $f\circ gn$) with worst case error $\frac{1}{3}$. In particular, this implies that for a relation $f\subseteq {0,1}n\times \mathcal{O}$, $$\mathrm{R}{1/3}(f\circ \mathrm{IP}mn) = \Omega\left(\mathrm{R}{1/3}(f) \cdot m\right),$$ where $\mathrm{IP}m:{0,1}m\times {0,1}m\rightarrow {0,1}$ is the Inner Product (modulo $2$) function and $m= O(\log(n))$.

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