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Chromatic bounds for some classes of 2K22K_2-free graphs

Published 2 Feb 2017 in cs.DM and math.CO | (1702.00622v2)

Abstract: A hereditary class G\mathcal{G} of graphs is χ\chi-bounded if there is a χ\chi-binding function, say ff such that χ(G)≤f(ω(G))\chi(G) \leq f(\omega(G)), for every G∈GG \in \cal{G}, where χ(G)\chi(G) (ω(G)\omega(G)) denote the chromatic (clique) number of GG. It is known that for every 2K22K_2-free graph GG, χ(G)≤(ω(G)+12)\chi(G) \leq \binom{\omega(G)+1}{2}, and the class of (2K2,3K12K_2, 3K_1)-free graphs does not admit a linear χ\chi-binding function. In this paper, we are interested in classes of 2K22K_2-free graphs that admit a linear χ\chi-binding function. We show that the class of (2K2,H2K_2, H)-free graphs, where H∈K1+P4,K1+C4,P2∪P3‾,HVN,K5−e,K5H\in {K_1+P_4, K_1+C_4, \overline{P_2\cup P_3}, HVN, K_5-e, K_5} admits a linear χ\chi-binding function. Also, we show that some superclasses of 2K22K_2-free graphs are χ\chi-bounded.

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