Emergent Mind

Some ternary cubic two-weight codes

(1612.00914)
Published Dec 3, 2016 in cs.IT and math.IT

Abstract

We study trace codes with defining set $L,$ a subgroup of the multiplicative group of an extension of degree $m$ of the alphabet ring $\mathbb{F}3+u\mathbb{F}3+u{2}\mathbb{F}_{3},$ with $u{3}=1.$ These codes are abelian, and their ternary images are quasi-cyclic of co-index three (a.k.a. cubic codes). Their Lee weight distributions are computed by using Gauss sums. These codes have three nonzero weights when $m$ is singly-even and $|L|=\frac{3{3m}-3{2m}}{2}.$ When $m$ is odd, and $|L|=\frac{3{3m}-3{2m}}{2}$, or $|L|={3{3m}-3{2m}}$ and $m$ is a positive integer, we obtain two new infinite families of two-weight codes which are optimal. Applications of the image codes to secret sharing schemes are also given.

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