Accelerated Methods for Non-Convex Optimization

We present an accelerated gradient method for non-convex optimization problems with Lipschitz continuous first and second derivatives. The method requires time $O(\epsilon^{-7/4} \log(1/ \epsilon) )$ to find an $\epsilon$-stationary point, meaning a point $x$ such that $|\nabla f(x)| \le \epsilon$. The method improves upon the $O(\epsilon^{-2} )$ complexity of gradient descent and provides the additional second-order guarantee that $\nabla² f(x) \succeq -O(\epsilon^{1/2})I$ for the computed $x$. Furthermore, our method is Hessian free, i.e. it only requires gradient computations, and is therefore suitable for large scale applications.