Emergent Mind

The number of labeled graphs of bounded treewidth

(1604.07273)
Published Apr 25, 2016 in math.CO , cs.DM , and cs.DS

Abstract

We focus on counting the number of labeled graphs on $n$ vertices and treewidth at most $k$ (or equivalently, the number of labeled partial $k$-trees), which we denote by $T{n,k}$. So far, only the particular cases $T{n,1}$ and $T{n,2}$ had been studied. We show that $$ \left(c \cdot \frac{k\cdot 2k \cdot n}{\log k} \right)n \cdot 2{-\frac{k(k+3)}{2}} \cdot k{-2k-2}\ \leq\ T{n,k}\ \leq\ \left(k \cdot 2k \cdot n\right)n \cdot 2{-\frac{k(k+1)}{2}} \cdot k{-k}, $$ for $k > 1$ and some explicit absolute constant $c > 0$. The upper bound is an immediate consequence of the well-known number of labeled $k$-trees, while the lower bound is obtained from an explicit algorithmic construction. It follows from this construction that both bounds also apply to graphs of pathwidth and proper-pathwidth at most $k$.

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