Emergent Mind

Interval cyclic edge-colorings of graphs

(1411.0290)
Published Nov 2, 2014 in math.CO and cs.DM

Abstract

A proper edge-coloring of a graph $G$ with colors $1,\ldots,t$ is called an \emph{interval cyclic $t$-coloring} if all colors are used, and the edges incident to each vertex $v\in V(G)$ are colored by $d{G}(v)$ consecutive colors modulo $t$, where $d{G}(v)$ is the degree of a vertex $v$ in $G$. A graph $G$ is \emph{interval cyclically colorable} if it has an interval cyclic $t$-coloring for some positive integer $t$. The set of all interval cyclically colorable graphs is denoted by $\mathfrak{N}{c}$. For a graph $G\in \mathfrak{N}{c}$, the least and the greatest values of $t$ for which it has an interval cyclic $t$-coloring are denoted by $w{c}(G)$ and $W{c}(G)$, respectively. In this paper we investigate some properties of interval cyclic colorings. In particular, we prove that if $G$ is a triangle-free graph with at least two vertices and $G\in \mathfrak{N}{c}$, then $W{c}(G)\leq \vert V(G)\vert +\Delta(G)-2$. We also obtain bounds on $w{c}(G)$ and $W{c}(G)$ for various classes of graphs. Finally, we give some methods for constructing of interval cyclically non-colorable graphs.

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