Navigating Central Path with Electrical Flows: from Flows to Matchings, and Back
(1307.2205)Abstract
We present an $\tilde{O}(m{10/7})=\tilde{O}(m{1.43})$-time algorithm for the maximum s-t flow and the minimum s-t cut problems in directed graphs with unit capacities. This is the first improvement over the sparse-graph case of the long-standing $O(m \min(\sqrt{m},n{2/3}))$ time bound due to Even and Tarjan [EvenT75]. By well-known reductions, this also establishes an $\tilde{O}(m{10/7})$-time algorithm for the maximum-cardinality bipartite matching problem. That, in turn, gives an improvement over the celebrated celebrated $O(m \sqrt{n})$ time bound of Hopcroft and Karp [HK73] whenever the input graph is sufficiently sparse.
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