Emergent Mind
A new exponential separation between quantum and classical one-way communication complexity
(1007.3587)
Published Jul 21, 2010
in
quant-ph
and
cs.CC
Abstract
We present a new example of a partial boolean function whose one-way quantum communication complexity is exponentially lower than its one-way classical communication complexity. The problem is a natural generalisation of the previously studied Subgroup Membership problem: Alice receives a bit string x, Bob receives a permutation matrix M, and their task is to determine whether Mx=x or Mx is far from x. The proof uses Fourier analysis and an inequality of Kahn, Kalai and Linial.
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